civicrm.php

<?php
/*
 +--------------------------------------------------------------------+
 | Copyright CiviCRM LLC. All rights reserved.                        |
 |                                                                    |
 | This work is published under the GNU AGPLv3 license with some      |
 | permitted exceptions and without any warranty. For full license    |
 | and copyright information, see https://civicrm.org/licensing       |
 +--------------------------------------------------------------------+
 */

if (!defined('CIVICRM_WPCLI_LOADED')) {
  define('CIVICRM_WPCLI_LOADED', 1);

  /**
   * WP-CLI port of drush-civicrm integration
   * andyw@circle, 08/03/2014
   *
   * Distributed under the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3
   * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl-3.0.html
   */
  class CiviCRM_Command extends WP_CLI_Command {

    private $args;
    private $assoc_args;

    /**
     * WP-CLI integration with CiviCRM.
     *
     * wp civicrm api
     * ===============
     * Command for accessing CiviCRM APIs. Syntax is identical to drush cvap.
     *
     * wp civicrm cache-clear
     * ===============
     * Command for accessing clearing cache.  Equivilant of running civicrm/admin/setting/updateConfigBackend&reset=1
     *
     * wp civicrm enable-debug
     * ===============
     * Command for to turn debug on.
     *
     * wp civicrm disable-debug
     * ===============
     * Command for to turn debug off.
     *
     * wp civicrm member-records
     * ===============
     * Run the CiviMember UpdateMembershipRecord cron (civicrm member-records).
     *
     * wp civicrm process-mail-queue
     * ===============
     * Process pending CiviMail mailing jobs.
     * Example:
     * wp civicrm process-mail-queue -u admin
     *
     * wp civicrm rest
     * ===============
     * Rest interface for accessing CiviCRM APIs. It can return xml or json formatted data.
     *
     * wp civicrm restore
     * ==================
     * Restore CiviCRM codebase and database back from the specified backup directory
     *
     * wp civicrm sql-conf
     * ===================
     * Show civicrm database connection details.
     *
     * wp civicrm sql-connect
     * ======================
     * A string which connects to the civicrm database.
     *
     * wp civicrm sql-cli
     * ==================
     * Quickly enter the mysql command line.
     *
     * wp civicrm sql-dump
     * ===================
     * Prints the whole CiviCRM database to STDOUT or save to a file.
     *
     * wp civicrm sql-query
     * ====================
     * Usage: wp civicrm sql-query <query> <options>...
     * <query> is a SQL statement, which can alternatively be passed via STDIN. Any additional arguments are passed to the mysql command directly.";
     *
     * wp civicrm update-cfg
     * =====================
     * Update config_backend to correct config settings, especially when the CiviCRM site has been cloned / migrated.
     *
     * wp civicrm upgrade
     * ==================
     * Take backups, replace CiviCRM codebase with new specified tarfile and upgrade database by executing the CiviCRM upgrade process - civicrm/upgrade?reset=1. Use civicrm-restore to revert to previous state in case anything goes wrong.
     *
     * wp civicrm upgrade-db
     * =====================
     * Run civicrm/upgrade?reset=1 just as a web browser would.
     *
     * wp civicrm install
     * ===============
     * Command for to install CiviCRM.  The install command requires that you have downloaded a tarball or zip file first.
     * Options:
     * --dbhost            MySQL host for your WordPress/CiviCRM database. Defaults to localhost.
     * --dbname            MySQL database name of your WordPress/CiviCRM database.
     * --dbpass            MySQL password for your WordPress/CiviCRM database.
     * --dbuser            MySQL username for your WordPress/CiviCRM database.
     * --lang              Default language to use for installation.
     * --langtarfile       Path to your l10n tar.gz file.
     * --site_url          Base Url for your WordPress/CiviCRM website without http (e.g. mysite.com)
     * --ssl               Using ssl for your WordPress/CiviCRM website if set to on (e.g. --ssl=on)
     * --tarfile           Path to your CiviCRM tar.gz file.
     *
     */
    public function __invoke($args, $assoc_args) {

      $this->args       = $args;
      $this->assoc_args = $assoc_args;

      # define command router
      $command_router = [
        'api'                => 'api',
        'cache-clear'        => 'cacheClear',
        'enable-debug'       => 'enableDebug',
        'disable-debug'      => 'disableDebug',
        'install'            => 'install',
        'member-records'     => 'memberRecords',
        'process-mail-queue' => 'processMailQueue',
        'rest'               => 'rest',
        'restore'            => 'restore',
        'sql-cli'            => 'sqlCLI',
        'sql-conf'           => 'sqlConf',
        'sql-connect'        => 'sqlConnect',
        'sql-dump'           => 'sqlDump',
        'sql-query'          => 'sqlQuery',
        'update-cfg'         => 'updateConfig',
        'upgrade'            => 'upgrade',
        'upgrade-db'         => 'upgradeDB',
      ];

      # get command
      $command = array_shift($args);

      # check for existence of Civi (except for command 'install')
      if (!function_exists('civicrm_initialize') and 'install' != $command) {
        return WP_CLI::error('Unable to find CiviCRM install.');
      }

      # check existence of router entry / handler method
      if (!isset($command_router[$command]) or !method_exists($this, $command_router[$command])) {
        return WP_CLI::error("Unrecognized command - '$command'");
      }

      # run command
      return $this->{$command_router[$command]}();

    }

    /**
     * Implementation of command 'api'
     */
    private function api() {

      $defaults = ['version' => 3];

      array_shift($this->args);
      list($entity, $action) = explode('.', $this->args[0]);
      array_shift($this->args);

      # parse $params
      $format = $this->getOption('in', 'args');
      switch ($format) {

        # input params supplied via args ..
        case 'args':
          $params = $defaults;
          foreach ($this->args as $arg) {
            preg_match('/^([^=]+)=(.*)$/', $arg, $matches);
            $params[$matches[1]] = $matches[2];
          }
          break;

        # input params supplied via json ..
        case 'json':
          $json   = stream_get_contents(STDIN);
          $params = (empty($json) ? $defaults : array_merge($defaults, json_decode($json, TRUE)));
          break;

        default:
          WP_CLI::error('Unknown format: ' . $format);
          break;
      }

      civicrm_initialize();

      // CRM-18062: Set CiviCRM timezone if any
      $wp_base_timezone = date_default_timezone_get();
      $wp_user_timezone = $this->getOption('timezone', get_option('timezone_string'));
      if ($wp_user_timezone) {
        date_default_timezone_set($wp_user_timezone);
        CRM_Core_Config::singleton()->userSystem->setMySQLTimeZone();
      }

      $result = civicrm_api($entity, $action, $params);

      // restore WP's timezone
      if ($wp_base_timezone) {
        date_default_timezone_set($wp_base_timezone);
      }

      switch ($this->getOption('out', 'pretty')) {

        # pretty-print output (default)
        case 'pretty':
          WP_CLI::line(print_r($result, TRUE));
          break;

        # display output as json
        case 'json':
          WP_CLI::line(json_encode($result));
          break;

        default:
          return WP_CLI::error('Unknown format: ' . $format);

      }

    }

    /**
     * Implementation of command 'cache-clear'
     */
    private function cacheClear() {

      civicrm_initialize();
      require_once 'CRM/Core/Config.php';
      $config = CRM_Core_Config::singleton();

      # clear db caching
      $config->clearDBCache();

      # also cleanup the templates_c directory
      $config->cleanup(1, FALSE);

      # also cleanup the session object
      $session = CRM_Core_Session::singleton();
      $session->reset(1);

    }

    /**
     * Implementation of command 'enable-debug'
     */
    private function enableDebug() {
      civicrm_initialize();
      Civi::settings()->add([
        'debug_enabled' => 1,
        'backtrace' => 1,
      ]);
      WP_CLI::success('Debug setting enabled.');
    }

    /**
     * Implementation of command 'disable-debug'
     */
    private function disableDebug() {
      civicrm_initialize();
      Civi::settings()->add([
        'debug_enabled' => 0,
        'backtrace' => 0,
      ]);
      WP_CLI::success('Debug setting disabled.');
    }

    /**
     * Implementation of command 'install'
     */
    private function install() {

      # validate

      if (!$dbuser = $this->getOption('dbuser', FALSE)) {
        return WP_CLI::error('CiviCRM database username not specified.');
      }

      if (!$dbpass = $this->getOption('dbpass', FALSE)) {
        return WP_CLI::error('CiviCRM database password not specified.');
      }

      if (!$dbhost = $this->getOption('dbhost', FALSE)) {
        return WP_CLI::error('CiviCRM database host not specified.');
      }

      if (!$dbname = $this->getOption('dbname', FALSE)) {
        return WP_CLI::error('CiviCRM database name not specified.');
      }

      if ($lang = $this->getOption('lang', FALSE) and !$langtarfile = $this->getOption('langtarfile', FALSE)) {
        return WP_CLI::error('CiviCRM language tarfile not specified.');
      }

      # begin install

      if ($plugin_path = $this->getOption('destination', FALSE)) {
        $plugin_path = ABSPATH . $plugin_path;
      }
      else {
        $plugin_path = WP_PLUGIN_DIR . '/civicrm';
      }

      global $crmPath;
      $crmPath = "$plugin_path/civicrm";
      $crm_files_present = is_dir($crmPath);

      # extract the archive
      if ($this->getOption('tarfile', FALSE)) {
        # should probably never get to here as Wordpress Civi comes in a zip file, but
        # just in case that ever changes ..
        if ($crm_files_present) {
          return WP_CLI::error('Existing CiviCRM found. No action taken.');
        }

        if (!$this->untar(dirname($plugin_path))) {
          return WP_CLI::error('Error extracting tarfile');
        }
      }
      elseif ($this->getOption('zipfile', FALSE)) {
        if ($crm_files_present) {
          return WP_CLI::error('Existing CiviCRM found. No action taken.');
        }

        if (!$this->unzip(dirname($plugin_path))) {
          return WP_CLI::error('Error extracting zipfile');
        }
      }
      elseif ($crm_files_present) {
        // Site is already extracted (which is how we're running this
        // script); we just need to run the installer.

      }
      else {
        return WP_CLI::error('No zipfile specified, use --zipfile=path/to/zipfile or extract file ahead of time');
      }

      # include civicrm installer helper file
      $civicrm_installer_helper = "$crmPath/install/civicrm.php";

      if (!file_exists($civicrm_installer_helper)) {
        return WP_CLI::error('Archive could not be unpacked or CiviCRM installer helper file is missing.');
      }

      if ($crm_files_present) {
        // We were using a directory that was already there.
        WP_CLI::success('Using installer files found on the site.');
      }
      else {
        // We must've just unpacked the archive because it wasn't there
        // before.
        WP_CLI::success('Archive unpacked.');
      }
      require_once $civicrm_installer_helper;

      if ('' != $lang) {
        if (!$this->untar($plugin_path, 'langtarfile')) {
          return WP_CLI::error('No language tarfile specified, use --langtarfile=path/to/tarfile');
        }
      }

      # create files dirs
      $upload_dir = wp_upload_dir();
      $settings_dir = $upload_dir['basedir'] . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'civicrm' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
      civicrm_setup($upload_dir['basedir'] . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR);
      WP_CLI::launch("chmod -R 0755 " . escapeshellarg($settings_dir));

      # now we've got some files in place, require PEAR DB and check db setup
      $dsn = "mysql://{$dbuser}:{$dbpass}@{$dbhost}/{$dbname}?new_link=true";
      $dsn_nodb = "mysql://{$dbuser}:{$dbpass}@{$dbhost}";

      if (!defined('DB_DSN_MODE')) {
        define('DB_DSN_MODE', 'auto');
      }

      include_once "$crmPath/vendor/pear/db/DB.php";

      $db = DB::connect($dsn);
      if (DB::iserror($db)) {
        $db = DB::connect($dsn_nodb);
        if (DB::iserror($db)) {
          return WP_CLI::error('Unable to connect to database. Please re-check credentials.');
        }
        $db->query("CREATE DATABASE $dbname");
        if (DB::iserror($db)) {
          return WP_CLI::error('CiviCRM database was not found. Failed to create one.');
        }
        $db->disconnect();
      }

      # install db
      global $sqlPath;

      # setup database with civicrm structure and data
      WP_CLI::line('Loading CiviCRM database structure ..');
      civicrm_source($dsn, $sqlPath . '/civicrm.mysql');
      WP_CLI::line('Loading CiviCRM database with required data ..');

      # testing the translated sql files availability
      $data_file = $sqlPath . '/civicrm_data.mysql';
      $acl_file  = $sqlPath . '/civicrm_acl.mysql';

      if ('' != $lang) {

        if (file_exists($sqlPath . '/civicrm_data.' . $lang . '.mysql')
          and file_exists($sqlPath . '/civicrm_acl.' . $lang . '.mysql')
          and '' != $lang
        ) {
          $data_file = $sqlPath . '/civicrm_data.' . $lang . '.mysql';
          $acl_file = $sqlPath . '/civicrm_acl.' . $lang . '.mysql';
        }
        else {
          WP_CLI::warning("No sql files could be retrieved for '$lang' using default language.");
        }
      }

      civicrm_source($dsn, $data_file);
      civicrm_source($dsn, $acl_file);

      WP_CLI::success('CiviCRM database loaded successfully.');

      # generate civicrm.settings.php file
      global $tplPath;
      if (!file_exists($tplPath . 'civicrm.settings.php.template')) {
        return WP_CLI::error('Could not find CiviCRM settings template and therefore could not create settings file.');
      }

      WP_CLI::line('Generating civicrm settings file ..');

      if ($base_url = $this->getOption('site_url', FALSE)) {
        $ssl      = $this->getOption('ssl', FALSE);
        $protocol = ('on' == $ssl ? 'https' : 'http');
      }

      $base_url = !$base_url ? get_bloginfo('url') : $protocol . '://' . $base_url;
      if (substr($base_url, -1) != '/') {
        $base_url .= '/';
      }
      $params = [
        'crmRoot'            => $crmPath . '/',
        'templateCompileDir' => "{$settings_dir}templates_c",
        'frontEnd'           => 0,
        'cms'                => 'WordPress',
        'baseURL'            => $base_url,
        'dbUser'             => $dbuser,
        'dbPass'             => $dbpass,
        'dbHost'             => $dbhost,
        'dbName'             => $dbname,
        'CMSdbUser'          => DB_USER,
        'CMSdbPass'          => DB_PASSWORD,
        'CMSdbHost'          => DB_HOST,
        'CMSdbName'          => DB_NAME,
        'siteKey'            => preg_replace(';[^a-zA-Z0-9];', '', base64_encode(random_bytes(37))),
        'credKeys'           => 'aes-cbc:hkdf-sha256:' . preg_replace(';[^a-zA-Z0-9];', '', base64_encode(random_bytes(37))),
        'signKeys'           => 'jwt-hs256:hkdf-sha256:' . preg_replace(';[^a-zA-Z0-9];', '', base64_encode(random_bytes(37))),
      ];

      $str = file_get_contents($tplPath . 'civicrm.settings.php.template');
      foreach ($params as $key => $value) {
        $str = str_replace('%%' . $key . '%%', $value, $str);
      }

      $str = trim($str);

      $config_file = "{$settings_dir}civicrm.settings.php";
      civicrm_write_file($config_file, $str);
      WP_CLI::launch("chmod 0644 $config_file");
      WP_CLI::success(sprintf('Settings file generated: %s', $config_file));

      # activate plugin and we're done
      @WP_CLI::run_command(['plugin', 'activate', 'civicrm'], []);
      WP_CLI::success('CiviCRM installed.');

    }

    /**
     * Implementation of command 'member-records'
     */
    private function memberRecords() {

      civicrm_initialize();

      if (substr(CRM_Utils_System::version(), 0, 3) >= '4.3') {

        $job = new CRM_Core_JobManager();
        $job->executeJobByAction('job', 'process_membership');
        WP_CLI::success("Executed 'process_membership' job.");

      }
      else {

        $_REQUEST['name'] = $this->getOption('civicrm_cron_username', NULL);
        $_REQUEST['pass'] = $this->getOption('civicrm_cron_password', NULL);
        $_REQUEST['key']  = $this->getOption('civicrm_sitekey', NULL);

        global $argv;
        $argv = [
          0 => 'drush',
          1 => '-u' . $_REQUEST['name'],
          2 => '-p' . $_REQUEST['pass'],
          3 => '-s' . $this->getOption('uri', FALSE),
        ];

        # if (!defined('CIVICRM_CONFDIR')) {
        # $plugins_dir = plugin_dir_path(__FILE__);
        #     define('CIVICRM_CONFDIR', $plugins_dir);
        # }

        include 'bin/UpdateMembershipRecord.php';

      }

    }

    /**
     * Implementation of command 'process-mail-queue'
     */
    private function processMailQueue() {

      civicrm_initialize();

      if (substr(CRM_Utils_System::version(), 0, 3) >= '4.3') {

        $job = new CRM_Core_JobManager();
        $job->executeJobByAction('job', 'process_mailing');
        WP_CLI::success("Executed 'process_mailing' job.");

      }
      else {

        $result = civicrm_api('Mailing', 'Process', ['version' => 3]);
        if ($result['is_error']) {
          WP_CLI::error($result['error_message']);
        }
      }

    }

    /**
     * Implementation of command 'rest'
     */
    private function rest() {

      civicrm_initialize();

      if (!$query = $this->getOption('query', FALSE)) {
        return WP_CLI::error('query not specified.');
      }

      $query     = explode('&', $query);
      $_GET['q'] = array_shift($query);

      foreach ($query as $key_val) {
        list($key, $val) = explode('=', $key_val);
        $_REQUEST[$key]  = $val;
        $_GET[$key]      = $val;
      }

      require_once 'CRM/Utils/REST.php';
      $rest = new CRM_Utils_REST();

      require_once 'CRM/Core/Config.php';
      $config = CRM_Core_Config::singleton();

      global $civicrm_root;
      // adding dummy script, since based on this api file path is computed.
      $_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME'] = "$civicrm_root/extern/rest.php";

      if (isset($_GET['json']) && $_GET['json']) {
        header('Content-Type: text/javascript');
      }
      else {
        header('Content-Type: text/xml');
      }

      echo $rest->run($config);

    }

    /**
     * Implementation of command 'restore'
     */
    private function restore() {

      # validate ..
      $restore_dir = $this->getOption('restore-dir', FALSE);
      $restore_dir = rtrim($restore_dir, '/');
      if (!$restore_dir) {
        return WP_CLI::error('Restore-dir not specified.');
      }

      $sql_file = $restore_dir . '/civicrm.sql';
      if (!file_exists($sql_file)) {
        return WP_CLI::error('Could not locate civicrm.sql file in the restore directory.');
      }

      $code_dir = $restore_dir . '/civicrm';
      if (!is_dir($code_dir)) {
        return WP_CLI::error('Could not locate civicrm directory inside restore-dir.');
      }
      elseif (!file_exists("$code_dir/civicrm/civicrm-version.txt") and !file_exists("$code_dir/civicrm/civicrm-version.php")) {
        return WP_CLI::error('civicrm directory inside restore-dir, doesn\'t look to be a valid civicrm codebase.');
      }

      # prepare to restore ..
      $date = date('YmdHis');

      civicrm_initialize();
      global $civicrm_root;

      $civicrm_root_base = explode('/', $civicrm_root);
      array_pop($civicrm_root_base);
      $civicrm_root_base = implode('/', $civicrm_root_base) . '/';

      $basepath = explode('/', $civicrm_root);

      if (!end($basepath)) {
        array_pop($basepath);
      }

      array_pop($basepath);
      $project_path = implode('/', $basepath) . '/';

      $wp_root = ABSPATH;
      $restore_backup_dir = $this->getOption('backup-dir', $wp_root . '/../backup');
      $restore_backup_dir = rtrim($restore_backup_dir, '/');

      # get confirmation from user -

      if (!defined('CIVICRM_DSN')) {
        WP_CLI::error('CIVICRM_DSN is not defined.');
      }

      $db_spec = DB::parseDSN(CIVICRM_DSN);
      WP_CLI::line('');
      WP_CLI::line('Process involves:');
      WP_CLI::line(sprintf("1. Restoring '\$restore-dir/civicrm' directory to '%s'.", $civicrm_root_base));
      WP_CLI::line(sprintf("2. Dropping and creating '%s' database.", $db_spec['database']));
      WP_CLI::line("3. Loading '\$restore-dir/civicrm.sql' file into the database.");
      WP_CLI::line('');
      WP_CLI::line(sprintf("Note: Before restoring a backup will be taken in '%s' directory.", "$restore_backup_dir/plugins/restore"));
      WP_CLI::line('');

      WP_CLI::confirm('Do you really want to continue?');

      $restore_backup_dir .= '/plugins/restore/' . $date;

      if (!mkdir($restore_backup_dir, 0755, TRUE)) {
        return WP_CLI::error('Failed creating directory: ' . $restore_backup_dir);
      }

      # 1. backup and restore codebase
      WP_CLI::line('Restoring civicrm codebase ..');
      if (is_dir($project_path) && !rename($project_path, $restore_backup_dir . '/civicrm')) {
        return WP_CLI::error(sprintf("Failed to take backup for '%s' directory", $project_path));
      }

      if (!rename($code_dir, $project_path)) {
        return WP_CLI::error("Failed to restore civicrm directory '%s' to '%s'", $code_dir, $project_path);
      }

      WP_CLI::success('Codebase restored.');

      # 2. backup, drop and create database
      WP_CLI::run_command(
        ['civicrm', 'sql-dump'],
        ['result-file' => $restore_backup_dir . '/civicrm.sql']
      );

      WP_CLI::success('Database backed up.');

      # prepare a mysql command-line string for issuing
      # db drop / create commands
      $command = sprintf(
        'mysql --user=%s --password=%s',
        $db_spec['username'],
        $db_spec['password']
      );

      if (isset($db_spec['hostspec'])) {
        $command .= ' --host=' . $db_spec['hostspec'];
      }

      if (isset($dsn['port']) and !mpty($dsn['port'])) {
        $command .= ' --port=' . $db_spec['port'];
      }

      # attempt to drop old database
      if (system($command . sprintf(' --execute="DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS %s"', $db_spec['database']))) {
        return WP_CLI::error('Could not drop database: ' . $db_spec['database']);
      }

      WP_CLI::success('Database dropped.');

      # attempt to create new database
      if (system($command . sprintf(' --execute="CREATE DATABASE %s"', $db_spec['database']))) {
        WP_CLI::error('Could not create new database: ' . $db_spec['database']);
      }

      WP_CLI::success('Database created.');

      # 3. restore database
      WP_CLI::line('Loading civicrm.sql file from restore-dir ..');
      system($command . ' ' . $db_spec['database'] . ' < ' . $sql_file);

      WP_CLI::success('Database restored.');

      WP_CLI::line('Clearing caches..');
      WP_CLI::run_command(['civicrm', 'cache-clear']);

      WP_CLI::success('Restore process completed.');

    }

    /**
     * Implementation of command 'sql-conf'
     */
    private function sqlConf() {

      civicrm_initialize();
      if (!defined('CIVICRM_DSN')) {
        WP_CLI::error('CIVICRM_DSN is not defined.');
      }

      WP_CLI::line(print_r(DB::parseDSN(CIVICRM_DSN), TRUE));

    }

    /**
     * Implementation of command 'sql-connect'
     */
    private function sqlConnect() {

      civicrm_initialize();
      if (!defined('CIVICRM_DSN')) {
        return WP_CLI::error('CIVICRM_DSN is not defined.');
      }

      $dsn = DB::parseDSN(CIVICRM_DSN);

      $command = sprintf(
        'mysql --database=%s --host=%s --user=%s --password=%s',
        $dsn['database'],
        $dsn['hostspec'],
        $dsn['username'],
        $dsn['password']
      );

      if (isset($dsn['port']) and !empty($dsn['port'])) {
        $command .= ' --port=' . $dsn['port'];
      }

      return WP_CLI::line($command);

    }

    /**
     * Implementation of command 'sql-dump'
     */
    private function sqlDump() {

      # bootstrap Civi when we're not being called as part of an upgrade
      if (!defined('CIVICRM_UPGRADE_ACTIVE')) {
        civicrm_initialize();
      }

      if (!defined('CIVICRM_DSN') and !defined('CIVICRM_OLD_DSN')) {
        WP_CLI::error('DSN is not defined.');
      }

      $dsn = self::parseDSN(defined('CIVICRM_DSN') ? CIVICRM_DSN : CIVICRM_OLD_DSN);

      $assoc_args       = $this->assoc_args;
      $stdout           = !isset($assoc_args['result-file']);
      $command          = "mysqldump --no-defaults --host={$dsn['hostspec']} --user={$dsn['username']} --password='{$dsn['password']}' %s";
      $command_esc_args = [$dsn['database']];

      if (isset($assoc_args['tables'])) {
        $tables = explode(',', $assoc_args['tables']);
        unset($assoc_args['tables']);
        $command .= ' --tables';
        foreach ($tables as $table) {
          $command .= ' %s';
          $command_esc_args[] = trim($table);
        }
      }

      $escaped_command = call_user_func_array(
        '\WP_CLI\Utils\esc_cmd',
        array_merge(
          [$command],
          $command_esc_args
        )
      );

      \WP_CLI\Utils\run_mysql_command($escaped_command, $assoc_args);

      if (!$stdout) {
        WP_CLI::success(sprintf('Exported to %s', $assoc_args['result-file']));
      }

    }

    /**
     * Implementation of command 'sql-query'
     */
    private function sqlQuery() {

      if (!isset($this->args[0])) {
        WP_CLI::error('No query specified.');
        return;
      }

      $query = $this->args[0];

      civicrm_initialize();
      if (!defined('CIVICRM_DSN')) {
        WP_CLI::error('CIVICRM_DSN is not defined.');
      }

      $dsn = DB::parseDSN(CIVICRM_DSN);

      $mysql_args = [
        'host'     => $dsn['hostspec'],
        'database' => $dsn['database'],
        'user'     => $dsn['username'],
        'password' => $dsn['password'],
        'execute'  => $query,
      ];

      \WP_CLI\Utils\run_mysql_command('mysql --no-defaults', $mysql_args);

    }

    /**
     * Implementation of command 'sql-cli'
     */
    private function sqlCLI() {

      civicrm_initialize();
      if (!defined('CIVICRM_DSN')) {
        WP_CLI::error('CIVICRM_DSN is not defined.');
      }

      $dsn = DB::parseDSN(CIVICRM_DSN);

      $mysql_args = [
        'host'     => $dsn['hostspec'],
        'database' => $dsn['database'],
        'user'     => $dsn['username'],
        'password' => $dsn['password'],
      ];

      \WP_CLI\Utils\run_mysql_command('mysql --no-defaults', $mysql_args);

    }

    /**
     * Implementation of command 'update-cfg'
     */
    private function updateConfig() {

      civicrm_initialize();

      $default_values = [];
      $states         = ['old', 'new'];

      for ($i = 1; $i <= 3; $i++) {
        foreach ($states as $state) {
          $name = "{$state}Val_{$i}";
          $value = $this->getOption($name, NULL);
          if ($value) {
            $default_values[$name] = $value;
          }
        }
      }

      $webserver_user  = $this->getWebServerUser();
      $webserver_group = $this->getWebServerGroup();

      require_once 'CRM/Core/I18n.php';
      require_once 'CRM/Core/BAO/ConfigSetting.php';
      $result = CRM_Core_BAO_ConfigSetting::doSiteMove($default_values);

      if ($result) {

        # attempt to preserve webserver ownership of templates_c, civicrm/upload
        if ($webserver_user and $webserver_group) {
          $upload_dir      = wp_upload_dir();
          $civicrm_files_dir      = $upload_dir['basedir'] . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'civicrm' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
          system(sprintf('chown -R %s:%s %s/templates_c', $webserver_user, $webserver_group, $civicrm_files_dir));
          system(sprintf('chown -R %s:%s %s/upload', $webserver_user, $webserver_group, $civicrm_files_dir));
        }

        WP_CLI::success('Config successfully updated.');

      }
      else {
        WP_CLI::error('Config update failed.');
      }

    }

    /**
     * Implementation of command 'upgrade'
     */
    private function upgrade() {

      # todo: use wp-cli to download tarfile.
      # todo: if tarfile is not specified, see if the code already exists and use that instead.
      if (!$this->getOption('tarfile', FALSE) and !$this->getOption('zipfile', FALSE)) {
        return WP_CLI::error('Must specify either --tarfile or --zipfile');
      }

      # fixme: throw error if tarfile is not in a valid format.
      if (!defined('CIVICRM_UPGRADE_ACTIVE')) {
        define('CIVICRM_UPGRADE_ACTIVE', 1);
      }

      $wp_root       = ABSPATH;
      $plugins_dir = plugin_dir_path(__FILE__);
      $legacy_settings_file = $plugins_dir . '/civicrm.settings.php';
      $upload_dir      = wp_upload_dir();
      $settings_file     = $upload_dir['basedir'] . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'civicrm' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'civicrm.settings.php';
      if (!file_exists($legacy_settings_file) && !file_exists($settings_file)) {
        return WP_CLI::error('Unable to locate settings file at ' . $legacy_settings_file . 'or at ' . $settings_file);
      }

      # nb: we don't want to require civicrm.settings.php here, because ..
      #
      # a) this is the old environment we're going to replace
      # b) upgrade-db needs to bootstrap the new environment, so requiring the file
      #    now will create multiple inclusion problems later on
      #
      # however, all we're really after is $civicrm_root and CIVICRM_DSN, so we're going to
      # pull out the lines we need using a regex and run them - yes, it's pretty silly ..
      # don't try this at home, kids.

      $legacy_settings = file_get_contents($legacy_settings_file);
      $legacy_settings = str_replace("\r", '', $legacy_settings);
      $legacy_settings = explode("\n", $legacy_settings);
      $settings = file_get_contents($settings_file);
      $settings = str_replace("\r", '', $settings);
      $settings = explode("\n", $settings);

      if ($civicrm_root_code = reset(preg_grep('/^\s*\$civicrm_root\s*=.*$/', $legacy_settings))) {
        // phpcs:disable
        eval($civicrm_root_code);
        // phpcs:enable
      }
      elseif ($civicrm_root_code = reset(preg_grep('/^\s*\$civicrm_root\s*=.*$/', $settings))) {
        // phpcs:disable
        eval($civicrm_root_code);
        // phpcs:enable
      }
      else {
        return WP_CLI::error('Unable to read $civicrm_root from civicrm.settings.php');
      }

      if ($civicrm_dsn_code = reset(preg_grep('/^\s*define.*CIVICRM_DSN.*$/', $settings))) {
        $civicrm_dsn_code = str_replace('CIVICRM_DSN', 'CIVICRM_OLD_DSN', $civicrm_dsn_code);
        // phpcs:disable
        eval($civicrm_dsn_code);
        // phpcs:enable
      }
      else {
        return WP_CLI::error('Unable to read CIVICRM_DSN from civicrm.settings.php');
      }

      if (!defined('CIVICRM_OLD_DSN')) {
        return WP_CLI::error('Unable to set CIVICRM_OLD_DSN');
      }

      $date        = date('YmdHis');
      $backup_file = 'civicrm';

      $basepath = explode('/', $civicrm_root);

      if (!end($basepath)) {
        array_pop($basepath);
      }

      array_pop($basepath);
      $project_path = implode('/', $basepath) . '/';
      array_pop($basepath);
      $plugin_path = implode('/', $basepath) . '/';

      $backup_dir = $this->getOption('backup-dir', $wp_root . '../backup');
      $backup_dir = rtrim($backup_dir, '/');

      WP_CLI::line("\nThe upgrade process involves - ");
      WP_CLI::line(sprintf('1. Backing up current CiviCRM code as => %s', "$backup_dir/plugins/$date/$backup_file"));
      WP_CLI::line(sprintf('2. Backing up database as => %s', "$backup_dir/plugins/$date/$backup_file.sql"));
      WP_CLI::line(sprintf('3. Unpacking tarfile to => %s', $plugin_path));
      WP_CLI::line("4. Executing civicrm/upgrade?reset=1 just as a browser would.\n");